Senator Tina Smith (D)

A. Resolve international and civil conflicts through diplomacy:

Engage diplomatically with other nations to resolve conflicts.

Sen. Smith cosponsored S.Con.Res.2: A concurrent resolution commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of demonstrating in more than 133 cities and risking their safety to speak out against the Iranian regime's human rights abuses. This resolution has been referred to Senate Foreign Relations. - Jan. 26, 2023 https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-concurrent-resolution/2/

Sen. Smith became an original cosponsor of S.Res.684: A resolution reaffirming the importance of the United States to promote the safety, health, and well-being of refugees and displaced persons. "Welcoming oppressed and persecuted people has always been a core part of our national identity," said Senator Smith. "Immigrants and refugees have added to the cultural and economic richness of our country. At a time when more than 100 million displaced people around the world have been forced to leave their homes, I am proud to support this resolution recognizing their resilience and reaffirming our commitment to their health and safety." This bill has been referred to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. - June 21, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-resolution/684/ & https://justfacts.votesmart.org/public-statement/1614138/

Sen. Smith voted “Aye” on H.R.7108, Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act. This bill passed the Senate unanimously and became public law on 4/8/2022. - April 7, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7108/

Sen. Smith became a cosponsor of S.Res.589, a resolution recognizing, honoring, and commending the women of Ukraine who have contributed to the fight for freedom and the defense of Ukraine. On July 21, 2022, this resolution was agreed upon in the Senate by unanimous consent. - April 7, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-resolution/589/

Sen. Smith voted in favor of H.R.6968, the Ending Importation of Russian Oil Act. This bill, which prohibits the importation of energy products from Russia, passed the Senate unanimously and became public law shortly after. - April 7, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/6968

Sen. Smith was one of the signers of a letter to President Biden requesting that his Administration immediately designate Cameroon for Temporary Protected Status (TPS). Cameroon is currently experiencing multiple, worsening humanitarian crises, including an armed conflict in the Far North and widespread violence in the North-West and South-West. - March 23, 2022 https://justfacts.votesmart.org/public-statement/1592088/

Sen. Smith released the following statement in response to the news that Minnesota native Jimmy Hill was killed during a military strike by Russia in Ukraine: “The death of Jimmy Hill is horrible news and my thoughts are with Jimmy and his family in Minnesota. Putin’s unprovoked war in Ukraine is causing destruction and loss of life and is taking a human toll the world over.” - March 17, 2022 https://www.smith.senate.gov/us-senator-tina-smiths-statement-death-minnesota-native-jimmy-hill-ukraine

Sen. Smith was among a large group of US Senators who signed a letter to President Biden asking for Temporary Protected Status for Ukrainian nationals who are present in the U.S. - February 28, 2022 https://justfacts.votesmart.org/public-statement/1587729/

“Russia’s premeditated and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, a sovereign democratic nation, is an affront to freedom and democracy around the world. Putin’s decision to launch this unjustified war will cause catastrophic loss of life and human suffering. Russia must be held accountable for this blatant and illegal aggression, and I will continue to stand in solidarity with the Ukrainian people as they defend their country. I commend the Biden administration for leading a unified front with our NATO allies to impose swift and severe sanctions that will dramatically weaken Russia’s economic and strategic positions. By rallying our allies and working together with them, we are sending a clear message to Putin about the costs of continuing his invasion.” - Feb. 25, 2022 [email to constituent]

Sen. Smith released the following statement on President Biden’s response to Russian actions in Ukraine: “As we face the worst threat of war in Europe since World War II, President Biden has laid out a strong, comprehensive approach to Vladimir Putin’s indefensible violations of Ukrainian sovereignty and international law.

“Under President Biden’s leadership, the United States and our NATO allies are united in opposing Russian aggression against a sovereign democratic nation. I support the Biden administration’s move to deter further brazen aggression by imposing punishing sanctions on Russia. By rallying our allies and working together with them, we are sending a clear message to Putin about the costs of continuing his illegal and unjustified invasion.

“We should continue using all of the diplomatic, political, and financial tools available to end this crisis. I commend President Biden for his commitment to keeping U.S. troops out of Ukraine and continuing to leave open a path to diplomacy to resolve these issues without the terrible loss of life that will occur if Putin insists on pushing forward with his abhorrent plans.” - Feb. 22, 2022 [ press release @ https://www.smith.senate.gov/ ]

Sen. Smith was one of a group of senators who called for Temporary Protected Status Designations for El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, & Nicaragua. TPS provides relief from deportation and access to a work permit for foreign nationals from certain countries who are unable to return safely to their home country. In their letter, the senators expressed grave concern about the worsening humanitarian conditions across Central America. - Jan. 21, 2022 [ https://www.smith.senate.gov/klobuchar-smith-colleagues-call-temporary-protected-status-designations-el-salvador-guatemala ]

Sen. Smith voted against S.3436, legislation which would have required the imposition of sanctions with respect to entities responsible for the planning, construction, or operation of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline and their corporate officers and to apply congressional review under the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act to the removal of sanctions relating to Nord Stream 2. The vote was 55 - 44, but 60 votes were needed, so the bill was defeated. - Jan. 13, 2022 https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1172/vote_117_2_00008.htm

Sen. Smith became an original co-sponsor of S.3488, Defending Ukraine Sovereignty Act - A bill to counter the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and Eastern European allies, to expedite security assistance to Ukraine to bolster Ukraine's defense capabilities, and to impose sanctions relating to the actions of the Russian Federation with respect to Ukraine. Has been placed on Senate Legislative Calendar. - Jan. 12, 2022 [congress.gov]

“The Border Patrol’s treatment of Haitians fleeing devastating natural disasters and political crises is despicable. It has to stop. Now. And we need to find out exactly why this cruelty happened, including investigations and accountability.” --- “ Those seeking asylum have the right to a fair process, and to be treated with dignity and respect. Our focus should be on a humanitarian response to the situation in Haiti that addresses the root causes of migration, not deporting people back to unsafe conditions.” – September 23, 2021 [tweets]

Sen. Smith signed a letter urging the Biden administration to grant TPS or DED (Deferred Enforced Departure) status to Cameroon due to a humanitarian crisis and civil war. - Nov. 2, 2021 https://justfacts.votesmart.org/public-statement/1583006/

Sen. Smith became a co-sponsor of S.J.Res.10, a joint resolution to repeal the authorizations for use of military force against Iraq, and for other purposes, that is, repeal the 2002 AUMF. This resolution has been referred to the Foreign Relations Committee. - June 16, 2021 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith is a cosponsor of S.306, the SECURE Act, which stands for Safe Environment from Countries Under Repression and Emergency Act.. This bill, which has been referred to the Judiciary Committee, allows qualified nationals of a country that has or had a temporary protected status designation to obtain permanent resident status. - Feb. 8, 2021 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith is a cosponsor of S.65 -- A bill to ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market. This bill has been sent to committee. - January 27, 2021 [congress.gov]

Senator Smith released the following statement after President Joe Biden reinstated DED (Deferred Enforced Departure) protections through executive action. “I’ve been working to extend these humanitarian protections because Liberians are our neighbors, our families, and our friends. Many Liberian Minnesotans and Liberian Americans have been living legally in our nation for more than two decades. Minnesota has the largest Liberian community in the nation, many of whom left their war-torn nation as refugees and now are important members of their Minnesota communities,” said Sen. Smith. “They deserve the opportunity to become citizens—this is their home. I applaud the Biden-Harris Administration for taking this important step on day one.” In the spring of 2019, Sen. Smith successfully called on President Trump to prevent the expiration of DED status for another year. In December of 2019, Sen. Smith included a provision in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which extended protections for recipients of DED and provided them with a pathway to citizenship. And at the end of 2020, Sen. Smith included extending Liberian humanitarian protections in the coronavirus (COVID-19) relief and government funding agreement. - Jan. 21, 2021 [press release at Sen. Smith’s website]

Senator Smith is one of nine signatories of a letter to Secretary of State Michael Pompeo expressing concern over reports that the Trump Administration’s would designate Cuba a state sponsor of terrorism without formal consultation and review by Congress. The Senators also asked the State Department to commit to conducting a formal review before designating any nation a state sponsor of terrorism or removing any such designation. Then, without consulting Congress, the State Department announced its intent to redesignate Cuba a state sponsor of terrorism. Here is a portion of the letter: “After the United States resumed diplomatic relations with Cuba in 2015, Cuban entrepreneurs flourished thanks to the influx of American visitors, and access to mobile phones and the Internet increased dramatically, providing Cubans with information from outside the island never experienced since the 1959 Revolution. The Trump Administration has taken numerous steps to reverse that progress, and in so doing has deprived Americans of their right to travel freely, caused great harm to Cuban small businesses and American exporters, and denied Cuban-Americans the ability to provide financial support to their relatives in Cuba. Since 2017, when the Administration resumed sanctions against Cuba, United States-Cuban cooperation on issues of mutual interest – from public health to maritime security – has ceased, the human rights situation in Cuba has gotten worse, and the Russian and Chinese presence in Cuba has increased. By any objective standard, the Trump Administration’s policy has failed to achieve its objectives. - Jan. 8, 2021 klobuchar.senate.gov]

Sen. Smith cosponsored (on 2/11/2020) and voted “Yes” (on 2/13/2020) on S. J. Res. 68, a joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. The resolution passed the Senate 55-45 and later passed the House. However, President Trump vetoed it on May 6, 2020. (congress.gov & govtrack.us)

“Iran poses one of the most serious challenges to the safety and security of the Middle East region. Unfortunately, the Trump Administration has exacerbated the problem, starting with its unfortunate decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement. This agreement, while far from perfect, curbed Iran’s nuclear ambitions and put in place a diplomatic structure to negotiate with the Iranians. Walking away from the deal has heightened the risk of Iran developing a nuclear weapon and heightened the ultimate risk of military conflict.

More recently, the Trump administration has undertaken an operation to kill Quassem Soleimani. Make no mistake, Soleimani was responsible for the deaths of hundreds of Americans and carrying out terrorist attacks throughout the Middle East. The question isn’t whether he deserved to be targeted. The question is whether eliminating him makes us safer and if the Trump administration has fully considered the serious consequences of this operation. I’m gravely concerned that the administration doesn’t have a long-term strategy to stop escalation of tensions. The Trump Administration must consult with Congress on something of this consequence, and that did not happen here. Let’s be clear: this is a very dangerous time and my chief concern right now is for the safety of Americans in Iraq, the Middle East, and around the world. We need to get a full understanding of how the decision to conduct this strike was made, and Congress will need to be fully engaged on how we move forward.” -Jan. 21, 2020 (excerpt from letter to constituent)

Sen. Smith cosponsored S. J. Res. 63: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress. – Jan. 8, 2020 (govtrack.us)

2019:

“Earlier this month, I cosponsored Senator Tom Udall of New Mexico’s Prevention of Unconstitutional War with Iran Act. This bipartisan bill would prevent the President from using the military to strike Iran except with an express act of Congress authorizing such action or in response to an imminent threat to the United States from Iran. This measure was also introduced as an amendment to this year’s annual defense authorization bill and I voted for the amendment. Whether the amendment passes or not, I will continue to be a strong advocate in Congress for seeking diplomatic solutions that reduce the risk of military conflict while promoting a more stable and prosperous Middle East.” – Constituent letter June, 2019

2018:

Senator Smith supports the Iran nuclear agreement and negotiations with Russia to reduce nuclear weapons stockpiles. Council for a Livable World, April 2018

“It is also important to recognize that our national security is best served when the military is not our only tool. We must also make effective use of diplomacy and development. Diplomacy is essential if we are going to solve tough security challenges from the Middle East to China and North Korea – without dangerous military conflict.” – Senator Smith’s website, March 2018

Promote stability by replacing US military aid with development aid.

Sen. Smith, together with several congressional colleagues from Minnesota, sent a letter urging United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Administrator Samantha Power to support Somalia as it rebuilds from widespread and disastrous flooding. “We write to express concern for the victims of the ongoing flood disaster in Somalia and urge USAID to focus its efforts on assisting the affected population,” wrote the lawmakers. “As of November 29, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reports that at least 2 million people have been affected, including 746,000 who have been displaced. Minnesota is home to one of the world’s largest populations of Somali immigrants and refugees, and many in the community have family in Somalia who have been affected by the flooding,” the lawmakers continued. “Our Somali community is working hard to send aid back to Somalia and bring national and international attention to the country’s plight, but federal assistance is needed.” – December 21, 2023 https://www.klobuchar.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2023/12/klobuchar-smith-mccollum-omar-craig-and-phillips-urge-usaid-administrator-power-to-send-humanitarian-aid-for-flooding-in-somalia

Sen. Smith led a bipartisan group of Senators in urging Senate Leadership to support emergency supplemental resources for vaccine diplomacy, including support for State Department and USAID bilateral and multilateral efforts. - March 11, 2022 https://www.smith.senate.gov/smith-leads-bipartisan-push-further-investments-global-covid-19-vaccination-efforts

Sen. Smith became a cosponsor to S.Res.513: Recognizing the growing threats against women and children, religious and ethnic minorities, and LGBTQI persons in Afghanistan and against allies of such individuals, such as civil society leaders and activists, scholars, former government officials, journalists, and media workers, and expressing solidarity with and reaffirming the dire need to protect vulnerable and minority populations and their allies in Afghanistan under Taliban rule. This bill has been referred to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. - Feb. 15, 2022 [https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-resolution/513 ]

Sen. Smith was among a group of senators who wrote a letter to Secretary Blinken and Secretary Mayorkas expressing concern over reports of high denial rates for Afghans seeking humanitarian parole. - January 20, 2022 [https://justfacts.votesmart.org/public-statement/1586161/ ]

Senator Smith’s amendment to improve global vaccine access was signed into law as part of the National Defense Authorization Act last week. The bipartisan amendment will analyze the United States government’s capabilities to retrieve soon to expire COVID-19 vaccine doses and send them to countries abroad. - January 3, 2022 [https://www.smith.senate.gov/us-senators-smith-and-cassidys-bipartisan-amendment-address-global-covid-19-vaccine-access-signed]

2019:

Sen. Smith was one of a group of Democratic senators that signed a letter to President Trump opposing his plan to cut national security funding to the Northern Triangle Countries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Many NGO’s working there on humanitarian aid and development projects had to cut their programs as a result. It was announced in the fall that funds were to be restored. – April 4, 2019 [Senate Foreign Relations Committee announcement]

2018:

“It is also important to recognize that our national security is best served when the military is not our only tool. We must also make effective use of diplomacy and development…… Fostering development is not only good for the communities where it happens – it is good for the U.S. because it promotes stability and prosperity and fosters alliances.” – Senator Smith’s website, March 2018

Senator Smith has not yet supported S. 1158, the Elie Weisel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act. – FCNL site, March 2018

Support resolution of the Israeli Palestinian conflict through determined, balanced and multilateral diplomacy.

Along with 18 Senate colleagues, Sen. Smith joined a letter urging the President to establish a public framework for the U.S. to recognize a non-militarized Palestinian state. Quote from letter: “We believe it is critical at this moment for the United States to signal our willingness to lead a regional peace initiative that would eventually result in U.S. recognition of a nonmilitarized Palestinian state, as well as Israel’s full integration into the region. The road to enduring peace in the region depends entirely on the two-state solution—the establishment of a Palestinian state, existing in concert with a regionally-integrated Israel. Despite decades of U.S. support for this policy, there has been limited success in bringing it to fruition. In order to prevent future deaths and insecurity for both Palestinians and Israelis, the U.S. must continue to take decisive action to bring about a two-state solution once and for all.” - March 20, 2024 https://www.smith.senate.gov/u-s-senators-amy-klobuchar-tina-smith-join-colleagues-in-pushing-a-framework-for-u-s-recognition-of-a-nonmilitarized-palestinian-state/

Sen. Smith was one of a group of 25 senators who signed a letter in support of diplomacy in the Israel-Hamas conflict. “… Now 130 days since the October 7th massacre, two million Gazan civilians remain displaced in extreme danger and deprivation while hostages held by Hamas remain in life-threatening captivity,” the Senators wrote. “We therefore write to express our urgent support for your Administration’s ongoing diplomatic efforts to secure the release of hostages in tandem with a restored mutual ceasefire in Gaza. We recognize that it is in Israel’s vital national interest that Hamas— a brutal terrorist organization — be removed from power in Gaza. We continue to support Israel’s pursuit of that objective,” the Senators affirmed. “We also recognize that without a break in the fighting, humanitarian conditions for civilians in Gaza will become even more catastrophic and thousands more innocents — including many children — will die.” - Feb. 14, 2024 https://www.ossoff.senate.gov/press-releases/sens-ossoff-rev-warnock-lead-25-senators-in-support-of-ongoing-u-s-diplomacy-to-free-hostages-restore-mutual-ceasefire-agreement-in-gaza/

Sen. Smith is an original cosponsor of S.Res.554, A resolution calling for the urgent delivery of sufficient humanitarian aid to address the needs of civilians in Gaza. The resolution has been referred to Senate Foreign Relations. - Feb. 9, 2024 https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-resolution/554

Sen. Smith was one of the senators who signed a letter to the Biden administration asking them to work with Israel on 5 steps to get more aid to Gaza. The steps are: 1) Repair and open a third border crossing at Erez to provide additional aid to north Gaza. 2) Streamline the convoluted inspections process for aid entering via the Rafah and Kerem Shalom border crossings, and issue a pre-approved list of items for entry. 3) Establish a clear, enforceable deconfliction process inside Gaza to ensure humanitarian organizations can operate safely. 4) Increase capacity for processing humanitarian aid and restart the import of commercial goods via the border crossing at Kerem Shalom. 5) Open additional supply routes for humanitarian aid to enter Gaza. - Feb. 1, 2024 https://www.murphy.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/gaza_humanitarian_aid_letter.pdf

Sen. Smith voted against S.Amdt.1384 to S.Amdt.1381 to H.R.2872, the Further Additional Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024. The amendment would have limited foreign assistance to the Palestinian Authority or any other Palestinian governing entity in the West Bank and Gaza. It failed 44-50, with 6 not voting. - Jan. 18, 2024 https://www.congress.gov/amendment/118th-congress/senate-amendment/1384

Sen. Smith voted to table the motion to discharge S.Res.504, effectively voting against the resolution. S.Res.504 requested that the Department of State provide Congress with information on Israel's human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. It also requested a description of the steps the United States has taken to promote human rights as part of Israel's activities, including in Gaza and West Bank. Additionally, S.Res.504 requested certain other items of information, including, for example, an assessment of Israeli compliance with international human rights law and the likelihood that Israel will use U.S. security assistance in the armed conflict in Gaza and the West Bank. The motion to discharge S.Res.504 was defeated in the Senate 72-11. –January 16, 2024 https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-resolution/504

Sen. Smith was one of the signers of a letter to President Biden calling on his Administration to designate the Palestinian territories for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and/or authorize Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) for Palestinians present in the United States. “In light of ongoing armed conflict, Palestinians already in the United States should not be forced to return to the Palestinian territories, consistent with President Biden’s stated commitment to protecting Palestinian civilians,” the lawmakers wrote. - November 8, 2023 https://www.durbin.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/durbin-jayapal-schakowsky-colleagues-urge-biden-administration-to-designate-palestinian-territories-for-temporary-protected-status-or-authorize-deferred-enforcement-departure-for-palestinians-in-us

Sen. Smith was one of 14 Democratic senators who issued a statement calling for a “short-term cessation of hostilities” in the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza. - November 2, 2023 https://www.markey.senate.gov/news/press-releases/statement-of-senators-regarding-humanitarian-aid-to-civilians-in-gaza

After the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas and the retaliatory Israeli bombing of Gaza, Sen. Smith joined a resolution, S.Res.417, condemning Hamas and reinforcing the United States’ commitment to Israel’s security. This resolution passed the Senate 97-0. – October 19, 2023 https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-resolution/417/

Sen. Smith was one of 24 senators who signed a letter calling upon President Biden to ensure the direct involvement of the United States in the investigation of the May 11, 2022 shooting death of American citizen and journalist Shireen Abu Akleh. - June 23, 2022 https://www.vanhollen.senate.gov/news/press-releases/van-hollen-and-23-senate-colleagues-call-for-direct-us-involvement-in-the-investigation-of-shooting-death-of-american-journalist-shireen-abu-akleh

Sen. Smith was one of the signers of a letter to Secretary of State Antony Blinken, a letter which urged the Biden administration to engage with the Israeli government to prevent the eviction of roughly 1,000 Palestinians from their homes in the Masafer Yatta region of the occupied West Bank. - May 26, 2022 https://justfacts.votesmart.org/public-statement/1604627/

Sen. Smith was one of a group of Senators who signed a letter calling for $500 million to fully fund U.S.-Israel cooperative missile defense programs in the Defense Appropriations bill for fiscal year 2023. - May 20, 2022 https://justfacts.votesmart.org/public-statement/1610523/

Sen. Smith was one of 38 signers of a letter to the Senate Defense Appropriations Subcommittee that urged full funding for US – Israel missile defense cooperation. - May 31, 2021 [votesmart.org]

During the May 2021 conflict between Israel and Palestine, Sen. Smith was one of a group of Democratic senators calling for an immediate cease-fire: “To prevent any further loss of civilian life and to prevent further escalation of conflict in Israel and the Palestinian territories, we urge an immediate ceasefire,” the 29 Senators said in a joint statement. - May 16, 2021 [https://www.ossoff.senate.gov/press-releases/sen-ossoff-leads-28-senators-urging-immediate-ceasefire-in-middle-east/]

Sen. Smith is a co-sponsor of S.Res.709. This resolution expresses the sense of the Senate that the establishment of full diplomatic relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates and between Israel and Bahrain are historic achievements. Further, it encourages other Arab nations to establish full relations with Israel, and it reaffirms the Senate’s support for a negotiated, two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. – 9/17/2020 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith said: “I want to be clear that, as a United States Senator, I am deeply opposed to such an annexation and believe the United States should not support it, fundamentally because it would make two states virtually impossible to achieve. Such a two-state solution is the only path that ensures all parties can live together peacefully with dignity and opportunity, Israel as a Jewish and democratic state and the Palestinians with dignity and self-determination.” – May 22, 2020 [letter to Israeli PM Netanyahu and DM Ganz]

Sen. Smith was one of a bipartisan group of senators who signed a letter to Sec. Pompeo calling for him to defend Israel against accusations made by the ICC concerning the “Situation in Palestine”. Here is an excerpt from the letter: “As the world’s only permanent international court, the ICC is intended as a court of last resort for the prosecution of the most serious international crimes. The ICC can only consider allegations brought to it by states, yet “Palestine” does not meet the criteria to qualify for that designation. The ICC has never formally investigated any accusations within disputed territories; doing so now unfairly targets Israel. Additionally, ICC rules prohibit it from prosecuting cases against a country that has a robust judicial system willing and able to prosecute war crimes of its personnel. Therefore, the ICC’s mandate should not supersede Israel’s robust judicial system, including its military justice system. By accepting Palestinian territorial claims over the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and Gaza, the Prosecutor is making a political judgment that biases any subsequent investigation or trial. Contrary to Prosecutor Bensouda’s request to the Pre-Trial Chamber, the ICC does not have a mandate to determine whether the relevant territories are part of the State of Israel or occupied Palestinian lands. Establishing the boundaries of any future Palestinian state is a political decision that must be determined through negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians.” – May 13, 2020 [votesmart.org & Sen. Cardin press release]

Sen. Smith is a cosponsor of S. 3176, the U.S. Israel Security Assistance Authorization Act of 2020.This bill would amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 to make improvements to certain defense and security assistance provisions and to authorize the appropriations of funds to Israel. – March 4, 2020 [congress.gov & govtrack.us]

2019:

Sen. Smith is a cosponsor of S. Res. 234 – A resolution affirming the United States commitment to the two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and noting that Israeli annexation of territory in the West Bank would undermine peace and Israel’s future as a Jewish and democratic state. – 6/13/2019 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith is a cosponsor of S. Res. 120, which opposes the Global Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement (BDS) and other efforts targeting Israel, and states that BDS undermines the possibility for a negotiated solution to the Israelii-Palestinian conflict. The resolution urges both sides to return to direct negotiations and expresses support for a solution resulting in the state of Israel existing alongside a democratic Palestinian state. – 6/13/19 [congress.gov]

The Senator voted in favor of S.1, Strengthening America’s Security in the Middle East Act. The Bill revolves around military aid to Israel, sanctions on Syria and opposition to BDS. The bill passed 77-23. – 02.05.19

2018:

Senator Smith signed on to a letter to President Trump urging restoration of previously approved aide to Palestine. “We write in strong opposition to your ecision to cut some $200 million in Fiscal Year 2017 Economic Support Fund assistance originally planned for the West Bank and Gaza and to end U.S. contributions to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), including more than $300 million in assistance this fiscal year.” – 09.21.18

The Senator does not support S720 legitimizing Israeli settlements in U.S. law. – FCNL site, March 2018

B. Build an infrastructure for peace and prosperity:

Develop and strengthen alternatives to military force such as civilian peacekeeping forces, diplomacy, mediation and conflict resolution, and significantly grow the US diplomatic corps.

“Every year, Congress takes up a State and Foreign Operations Appropriations (SFOPS) bill to provide funding for the State Department, USAID, and other international relations and development agencies. With the unprovoked Russian invasion of Ukraine and many countries still recovering from the pandemic, our international programs need strong support to effectively support peacebuilding efforts. In previous years, I have pushed for robust funding for initiatives such as the Conventional Weapons Destruction program, the Peace Corps, and the International Affairs budget. All of these programs contribute to making the world safer and more equitable. Looking ahead, I will continue to advocate for programs that deter violent actors and support peace around the globe.” - June 30, 2023, from a letter to a constituent

Sen. Smith co-signed a letter from a group of female senators urging the Biden administration to develop an interagency plan to preserve the political, economic, social, and basic human rights of Afghan women and girls. This plan should also address how the United States will lead international organizations, such as the United Nations, in holding the Taliban accountable. - Nov. 4, 2021 [ https://justfacts.votesmart.org/public-statement/1568905/ ]

Sen. Smith signed a letter to Secretary Blinken and Secretary Mayorkas urging the Biden administration to protect Afghan women in the wake of the Taliban takeover. - Aug. 17, 2021 [votesmart.org]

Sen. Smith was one of 39 senators who signed a letter to the chair and ranking member of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on State and Foreign Operations that called for robust funding of the Peace Corps in FY2022, recommending an increase from $410 million to at least $430 million. “A renewed American footprint of Peace Corps Volunteers around the world will help our country's diplomatic efforts and strengthen our country's relationships around the world.” - June 10, 2021 [votesmart.org]

Sen. Smith was one of 38 senators who signed a letter asking the Biden administration to officially recognize the Ottoman Empire's genocide against the Armenian people. To date, no U.S. president has made it U.S. policy to affirm the historical facts of the Armenian Genocide, which lasted from 1915 to 1923 and resulted in the forced deportation of around 2 million Armenians, 1.5 million of whom were brutally killed. “… American diplomacy and foreign policy must be rooted in our values, including respect for universal rights. Those values require us to acknowledge the truth and do what we can to prevent future genocides and other crimes against humanity.” - March 19, 2021 [press release at Sen. Rubio’s website]

Sen. Smith is a cosponsor of S.348, a bill to provide an earned path to citizenship, to address the root causes of migration and responsibly manage the southern border, and to reform the immigrant visa system, and for other purposes. This bill has been referred to committee. - Feb. 22, 2021 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith was one of over 50 senators who signed a bipartisan letter asking the Biden administration to press the Turkish government to improve its human rights record. “We believe that the United States must hold allies and partners to a higher standard and speak frankly with them about issues of human rights and democratic backsliding,” the senators wrote. “We urge you to emphasize to President Erdogan and his administration that they should immediately end their crackdown on dissent at home and abroad, release political prisoners and prisoners of conscience, and reverse their authoritarian course.” - Feb. 9, 2021 [press release from Sen. Rubio’s office]

Sen. Smith is a cosponsor (as of 11/17/20) of S.Res.684 - A resolution calling on the Government of Cameroon and separatist armed groups from the English-speaking Northwest and Southwest regions to end all violence, respect the human rights of all Cameroonians, and pursue a genuinely inclusive dialogue toward resolving the ongoing civil conflict in Anglophone Cameroon. The resolution was agreed to in the Senate by unanimous consent. - Jan. 1, 2021 [congress.gov]

“I am thankful every day for the role that our brave service-members play in preserving peace and stability around the world. Over the past four years, President Trump has moved our foreign policy in the wrong direction by withdrawing from the Iran nuclear deal, cozying up to dictators, and turning a blind eye to the murder of Jamal Khashoggi and Russia’s ongoing interference in our elections. As a result, our credibility on the world stage has been diminished.” [answers to questionnaire from Minnesota Newspaper Association, published in the Comfrey Times, October 8, 2020]

2019:

Sen. Smith is one of 13 senators who penned a letter that “called on the Department of Justice to stop the practice of bringing charges against humanitarian aid workers at the border.” “Providing humanitarian aid should never be a crime,” the Senators wrote. – June 28, 2019 (senate.gov)

“Diplomacy is essential if we are going to solve tough security challenges from the Middle East to China and North Korea – without dangerous military conflict.” – Senator Smith’s website, 07.04.19

Sen. Smith was one of a group of senators who signed a letter dated March 8, 2019 requesting that the Trump administration offer TPS [Temporary Protected Status] to eligible Venezuelans already residing in the US. [press release from the US Senate]

2018:

Senator Smith supports negotiations with Russia to reduce nuclear weapons stockpiles. Council for a Livable World, April 2018

Sen. Smith was one of 18 senators to sign a letter to President Trump to express concern “regarding the large number of key diplomatic positions that remain vacant and the reduction in the ranks of the Foreign Service.” – Feb. 16, 2018 (votesmart.org)

Commit the US to strengthening the United Nations and approving agreements and treaties such as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty that reduce the risk of war.

Sen. Smith voted in favor of the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, which passed the Senate 67-29, making the US the 138th country to ratify the amendment. This amendment, which went into effect in 2019, requires the phase-out of HFCs, or hydrofluorocarbons, which are potent greenhouse gases, and should help to reduce global warming. - September 21, 2022 https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/117-2022/s343 & https://insideclimatenews.org/news/24092022/senate-kigali-amendment-adoption/

Sen. Smith was one of the signers of a letter to President Biden urging the US to take bold steps to reduce its reliance on nuclear weapons, elevate arms control, and retire former President Trump’s new, unnecessary nuclear weapons in the Administration’s Nuclear Posture Review (NPR). The lawmakers recommend that the NPR offer the United States’ full support for formal negotiations with Russia, with the goal of mutual limits on the deployment of new weapons. Among other things, the letter also calls for the US to engage in high-level diplomacy with China and that the US cease the deployment of low-yield nuclear weapons. - Jan. 26, 2022 https://yubanet.com/usa/ahead-of-nuclear-posture-review-release-lawmakers-lead-colleagues-in-urging-president-biden-to-reduce-u-s-reliance-on-nuclear-weapons/

Sen. Smith is a cosponsor of S.1148, a bill to restrict the first use strike of nuclear weapons. This bill has been referred to the Foreign Relations Committee. - April 15, 2021 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith was one of 27 signers of a letter to Pres. Biden, encouraging him to return the US to the Iran nuclear agreement advocating a “compliance for compliance” approach. - April 13, 2021 [https://www.durbin.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/durbin-duckworth-and-colleagues-urge-president-biden-to-return-to-iran-nuclear-agreement]

Sen. Smith is an original cosponsor of S.Res.673, a resolution affirming that the New START Treaty extension will cover new deployed Russian nuclear delivery systems, and supporting additional initiatives to engage China that advance the goal of concluding an arms control treaty or agreement. – August 6, 2020 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith cosponsored S.Res.653, a resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that a United States withdrawal from the World Health Organization undermines United States global health leadership and the international COVID-19 response. – 7/21/2020 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith was one of a group of over 100 lawmakers who signed a letter to Defense Secretary Mark Esper opposing the Trump administration’s February 2020 decision to restart using and producing anti-personnel landmines. According to justsecurity.org, “The United States has not used antipersonnel landmines since 1991, has not exported them since 1992, has not produced them since 1997, and has destroyed millions of mines from its stockpiles. ….. A total of 164 nations have signed or ratified the Mine Ban Treaty, including every member of NATO except the U.S., and key U.S. allies such as Australia and Japan. The treaty’s prohibition on assistance with use and other activities banned by the treaty has most likely contributed to the lack of U.S. use of antipersonnel mines over the past 30 years…. . Despite not joining the Mine Ban Treaty, the U.S. has never wavered from its first-place ranking as the world’s largest donor of global de-mining efforts. Such support has helped more than two dozen countries declare themselves free from these weapons, after completing clearance of known mined areas.” – May 6, 2020 [votesmart.org, Rep. McGovern press release, justsecurity.org, ]

2019:

Sen. Smith is one of 11 senators who signed a letter to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, urging the Trump administration to not withdraw from the Treaty on Open Skies. This treaty allows reciprocal overflights between Russia and the United States and is designed to encourage transparency and trust between the two nations. This treaty was originally conceived by President Eisenhower during the Cold War but only came into effect in 2002. The letter also encourages the Trump administration to work with the Open Skies Consultative Commission to address concerns about Russian compliance with the treaty. “The Treaty on Open Skies continues to give the United States, along with our allies and partners, a key tool to observe Russian military activities and actions while also keeping a key military-to-military channel at a time we need it the most.” (transcript of press release from Sen. Merkley at votesmart.org) – October 25, 2019

The Council for a Livable World has endorsed Sen. Smith in her 2020 Senate race. They say: “Since getting to the Senate, Smith has co-sponsored important legislation, including a bill [S.200] to prevent the President from launching a nuclear first strike without a declaration of war by Congress. She has also vigorously criticized the President’s decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement.” -June 2019

Sen.. Smith became a cosponsor of S. 1743, the International Climate Accountability Act, which directs the President to develop a plan for the United States to meet its nationally determined contribution under the Paris Agreement. – 6/05/2019 (congress.gov)

Sen. Smith has cosponsored S. Con. Res. 16, a concurrent resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) continues to make an invaluable contribution to United States and international security, and noting former Senator Richard Lugar ‘s indispensable contributions to international security and reducing nuclear weapons-related risks. “This is about recognizing Senator Richard Lugar’s legacy, and continuing to chart our nation–and the world–on the path the statesman forged by being a champion of nuclear non-proliferation efforts,” said Smith. The resolution calls for the US to continue critical non-proliferation efforts by: Encouraging all parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) to comply fully with the treaty; Maintaining support for the International Atomic Energy Agency, which regulates nuclear technology and conducts international inspections for nuclear weapons compliance; Considering an extension of the New START Treaty, which is set to expire in February 2021, and beginning negotiations with Russia to secure and reduce nonstrategic nuclear weapons in a verifiable manner; Condemning Russia’s violation of the Intermediate-Range Forces (INF) Treaty, and urging them to come back into compliance while refraining from steps that would set off an arms race on the European continent ; and Pursuing a verifiable and comprehensive arms control agreement with Russia and China. – May 15, 2019 (congress.gov and votesmart.org)

Sen. Smith signed a letter to President Trump asking him to extend the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) with Russia for another 5 years. – April 12, 2019 (Sen. Feinstein press release)

Sen. Smith cosponsored S. 705, the Preservation of Arms Control Treaties Act (PACT) Act of 2019, which would have prevented the use of funds to take any action in violation of the Intermediate-Range Forces Treaty (INF Treaty) during the six-month withdrawal period that started after the United States provided notice of its intention to withdraw from the treaty on February 2, 2019. – 3/7/19 [congress.gov]

Original co-sponsor of S200, Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act. – 1/24/2019, Council for a Livable World

2018:

Senator Smith signed on to a letter to the President expressing concerns re our strategic stability with our nuclear-armed adversaries: “Your administration’s efforts to double-down on new, unnecessary nuclear weapons while scrapping mutually beneficial treaties risks the United States sliding into another arms race with Russia and erodes U.S. nonproliferation efforts around the world.” -12.12.18

Sen. Smith cosponsored S. Res. 562 A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) continues to make an invaluable contribution to United States and international security, 50 years after it opened for signature on July 1, 1968. Expresses the sense of the Senate that the United States: (1) should encourage cooperation with other nuclear possessing states to reduce the number and role of nuclear in global military strategies, and (2) must maintain support for the International Atomic Energy Agency. [did not get voted on] – 6/28/2018 [congress.gov]

Statement on US withdrawal from Iran nuclear agreement (excerpts): Iran must never be allowed to obtain a nuclear weapon – they are a threat to the region and to US national security interests. A withdrawal from the Iran Nuclear Agreement, however, will do nothing to reduce that threat. This move also sends a message that the US won’t abide by our diplomatic agreements, and it risks serious backlash from the international community.” – 05.08.2018

Senator Smith signed on to a letter to the President regarding the Nuclear Posture Review: “…..the policies outlined in the NPR increase the risk of a nuclear arms race and raise the real possibility of nuclear conflict”. The U.S. has….. “a unique responsibility to continue to lead the international community towards eventual nuclear disarmament.” – Jan 29, 2018

Commit to just and sustainable economic development strategies around the world.

Sen. Smith voted against S.Amdt.5184 to S.3373. The amendment, which would have temporarily prohibited the expenditure of funds for USAID other than spending for Israel, failed 7-90. – August 2, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/amendment/117th-congress/senate-amendment/5184

Sen. Smith became a cosponsor of S.Res.669 - A resolution condemning the use of hunger, including the starvation of civilians, as a weapon of war and recognizing the effect of conflict on global food security and famine. It also calls on the U.S. government to prioritize diplomatic efforts to call out and address instances where hunger and intentional deprivation of food is being utilized as a weapon of war, including efforts to ensure that security operations do not undermine livelihoods of local populations. On 7/20/2022, this resolution passed the Senate by voice vote. - July 12, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-resolution/669

Sen. Smith was one of the signers of a letter to Pres. Biden from a bipartisan group of women senators urging a response to the Taliban for reneging on its commitment to allow Afghan girls to return to school. - March 30, 2022 https://justfacts.votesmart.org/public-statement/1593584/

Sen. Smith was one of four lawmakers to become a recipient of the first annual “Climate Change-Maker” award. The award was given for her leadership in pushing for urgent federal investments to address climate change, build a clean energy economy, and spur economic development. - March 23, 2022 https://www.smith.senate.gov/sen-tina-smith-receives-first-annual-climate-change-maker-award

Sen. Smith is cosponsor of S.3774, the Women and Climate Change Act of 2022: To address the disparate impact of climate change on women and support the efforts of women globally to address climate change. The bill has been referred to Senate Foreign Relations. - March 8, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3774/

In response to rising energy prices due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Sen. Smith advocates for energy independence through greater reliance on clean renewable energy sources: “.. the medium to long term solution for Europe and America is to wean ourselves off of oil and gas.” - March 3, 2022 https://www.smith.senate.gov/us-senator-tina-smiths-statement-need-energy-independence-response-russias-invasion-ukraine

Sen. Smith became a cosponsor of S.Res.461, a resolution commemorating and supporting the goals of World AIDS Day. This bill has been referred to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. - December 1, 2021 [ https://www.congress.gov/ ]

Sen. Smith led a group of her colleagues in calling on President Joe Biden to expand the United States' global vaccine production and delivery for low- and middle- income countries. “According to experts, 11 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses are needed to vaccinate 70% of the global population and significantly reduce the spread of the virus. So far, 5.82 billion doses have been administered globally, but less than 2% of the population living in low-income countries received even one dose. Clearly, there is an inequitable distribution of COVID-19 vaccine doses, and it is getting worse. … The United States can and should improve COVID-19 vaccine access for low- and middle-income countries and lead the entire world out of the COVID-19 pandemic.” - September 17, 2021 [https://www.smith.senate.gov/us-senator-tina-smith-urges-president-biden-ramp-global-vaccine-production-low-and-middle-income]

Sen. Smith signed a letter to President Biden and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas asking them to review a number of countries for TPS (Temporary Protected Status) where conditions indicate they meet the criteria for TPS. “A critical prong of addressing violence, instability, and lack of opportunity includes protecting foreign nationals currently living in the United States from being deported to these conditions, stretching those countries' already-strained capacity to receive them. TPS holders also provide billions of dollars in “unofficial foreign aid” from the United States to their home countries through remittances..” - May 27, 2021 [votesmart.org]

Sen. Smith cosponsored S.142, the Global Health, Empowerment, and Rights Act — A bill to prohibit the application of certain restrictive eligibility requirements to foreign nongovernmental organizations with respect to the provision of assistance under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. This bill has been referred to committee. - Jan. 28, 2021 [congress.gov]

2019:

Sen. Smith became a cosponsor to S. 2303, “Freedom for Americans to travel to Cuba Act of 2019”. – 7/29/2019 (congress.gov)

“We must also make effective use of diplomacy and development. And fostering development is not only good for the communities where it happens – it is good for the U.S. because it promotes stability and prosperity and fosters alliances. – Senator Smith’s website, 07.04.2019

Sen. Smith signed a letter opposing the Trump administration’s decision to eliminate group educational travel to Cuba. “Rather than returning to the failed policies of the past, we should be working to normalize our relations with Cuba and build a relationship that benefits both of our countries. Expanding engagement with Cuba will pave the way for new economic opportunities for America and the Cuban people,” the senators wrote. – 6/14/2019 (news release on klobuchar.Senate.gov)

C. Dismantle the infrastructure that encourages militaristic responses to conflicts:

Significantly reduce the US defense budget, increase its transparency and ensure the military is accountable for its defense expenditures.

Sen. Smith voted in favor of H.R.815: Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes, which passed the Senate 79-18. This bill provides FY2024 supplemental appropriations to several federal agencies for assistance to Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan. The bill provides the funding for purposes such as

• assistance for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan;

• improvements to the submarine industrial base;

• the development and production of isotopes;

• the FEMA Nonprofit Security Grant Program;

• refugee assistance;

• security at U.S. diplomatic facilities in Ukraine and Israel;

• humanitarian assistance; and

• oversight of assistance provided to Israel and Ukraine.

In addition, the bill includes provisions that (1) expand the authorities of the President to transfer defense articles and services from DOD to foreign countries or international organizations; and (2) prohibit funds from being used for payments to the U.N. Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). H. R.815 bill became public law on 4/24/2024. - April 23, 2024 https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/815

Sen. Smith voted “yes” on H.R.815, the Relieve Act. The legislation, ostensibly about veterans’ benefits, contains a combined $95 billion in military aid for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan. It passed the Senate 70-29 and has been referred to the House. – Feb. 13, 2024 https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/815 & https://www.commondreams.org/news/senate-israel-military-aid

Sen. Smith voted yes in favor of the conference report to H.R.2670, the FY2024 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). The NDAA authorizes $886B in military spending. The conference report passed the Senate 87-13 and subsequently passed the House 310-118. It was signed by the President on 12/22/2023 and is now public law. - December 13, 2023 https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2670 & https://www.commondreams.org/news/section-702-ndaa

Sen. Smith voted YES for S.2226, the Senate version of the FY2024 National Defense Authorization Act. The bill passed the Senate 86-11. Here are other votes by Sen. Smith on selected amendments to SA#935 (substitute for S.2226): NO to SA#222, which would have expressed the sense of Congress that Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty does not supersede the constitutional requirement that Congress declare war before the United States engages in war (defeated 16 – 83); NO to SA#376, which would have limited the availability of funds for the support of Ukraine (defeated 13-71); NO to SA#1055, which would have established the Office of the Lead Inspector General for Ukraine Assistance (failed 51-48 as it did not receive 60 votes); NO to SA#438, which would have provided for the independent and objective conduct and supervision of audits and investigations relating to the programs and operations funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available to Ukraine for military, economic, and humanitarian aid (failed 20 – 78); YES to SA#1030, which would have reduced military spending by 10% (failed 11-88); NO to SA#1034, which would prohibit allocations of Special Drawing Rights at the International Monetary Fund for perpetrators of genocide and state sponsors of terrorism without congressional authorization (failed 51-47 as it received less than 60 yes votes). - July 19 - 27, 2023 https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2226/

Sen. Smith voted yes on H.R.7776, the James Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for FY2023. This bill, which authorized $858 in military spending, passed 83-11. The $858 billion budget amounts to a roughly 10% increase from the previous year and $45 billion more than what President Biden requested. The bill was signed into law by the President on 12/23/2022. -- Dec. 15, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7776/ & https://www.commondreams.org/news/2022/12/16/moral-and-political-disgrace-just-11-senators-vote-no-858-billion-military-budget

Sen. Smith voted in favor of H.R.6833: Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act 2023. This act provides continuing FY2023 appropriations to federal agencies through December 16, 2022 and provides $12.3B in supplemental appropriations for assistance to Ukraine. This legislation passed both House and Senate and became public law. - Sept. 29, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/6833/

Sen. Smith voted yes on H.R.7691, the Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022. This bill provides $40.1 billion in FY2022 emergency supplemental appropriations for activities to respond to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Among other things, the bill provides appropriations for defense equipment, migration and refugee assistance, regulatory and technical support regarding nuclear power issues, emergency food assistance, economic assistance, and seizures of property related to the invasion. The bill, which previously passed the House, passed the Senate 86-11, and was subsequently signed by the President and became law. - May 19, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7691

Sen. Smith’s office sent the following email to a constituent: “The NDAA is an annual piece of legislation that authorizes national security and intelligence programs, establishes defense policies, and impacts administrative functions at the Department of Defense. Beyond these traditional military priorities, Congress has utilized this legislative vehicle to improve our standing across the world for the benefit of Americans and our allies. Previously, for instance, I have worked with my colleagues in the Senate to include an amendment to the NDAA to provide humanitarian protections for Liberians living in the United States. This amendment, which was ultimately included in the final version of the NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019, is just one example of positive change that can occur with this bipartisan legislation. In December of 2021, I voted in favor of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022. This year’s NDAA provides a 2.7% pay raise for our service members, makes important reforms to our military justice system, and also includes my bipartisan amendment to improve global public health efforts by expanding access to vaccines. It is important to make clear that, while I voted in favor of the defense authorization this year, I continue to have serious concerns about ever-growing levels of military spending. It is for this reason that I supported an amendment to the NDAA for Fiscal Year 2021 that would have lowered our defense spending in favor of investing in American families. As your Senator, I will continue fighting to bring greater transparency and accountability to the Department of Defense. This is a debate and a discussion that we must have in the coming years.” - Jan. 26, 2022

Sen. Smith voted in favor of S.1605, the FY2022 NDAA, The Senate vote was 88-11 in favor. The bill authorizes $777 billion in defense spending for 2022, a 5 percent increase over the military budget in 2021. After differences are resolved, the bill goes to the president for his signature. - Dec. 15, 2021 [congress.gov & nationalinterest.org]

Sen. Smith is an original co-sponsor of S.595, the Nuclear SLCM Ban Act of 2021. This bill, which has been referred to the Foreign Relations Committee, would prohibit the obligation or expenditure of Department of Defense or Department of Energy funds for FY2022, or any year thereafter, for the research and development, production, or deployment of the nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise missile and its associated nuclear warhead. - March 4, 2021 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith voted to override President Trump's veto of the conference report for the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, H.R.6395, a bill which allocates roughly $740 billion to defense for FY2021. The veto was over-ridden in the Senate with a vote of 81-13. – Jan. 1, 2021 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith voted in favor of the conference report for the National Defense Authorization Act, H.R.6395, a bill which allocates $740 billion to defense for FY2021. The bill passed the Senate 84 – 13, with the no votes nearly equally divided between Republicans and Democrats. - Dec. 11, 2020 [congress.gov]

In relation to the question “Do you support increased defense spending?”: ““Despite exhaustive research, Vote Smart was unable to find information about this candidate’s position.” – Political Courage Test 2020 [votesmart.org]

Sen. Smith voted “yes” on S.4049, the Senate version of the 2021 NDAA, which passed the Senate 86 -14. – July 23, 2020 [govtrack.us]

Sen. Smith voted in favor of a Sanders amendment, S.Amdt.1788 to S.4049/S.Amdt.2301, the Senate version of the 2021 NDAA. The amendment, which was intended to cut Pentagon spending by 10% and reallocate the money for domestic needs, was defeated 23 – 77. – July 22, 2020 [govtrack.us]

Sen. Smith is one of a group of 80+ legislators who signed a letter urging President Trump not to resume nuclear testing. Here’s a quote from the letter: “We are deeply concerned by recent reports that you are considering a resumption of explosive nuclear testing, something the U.S. has not done since 1992. We urge you in the strongest terms to reject this awful idea both because it is technically unnecessary and because it would represent a dangerous provocation.” – June 8, 2020 [press release from Sen. Wyden]

Sen. Smith became a cosponsor of S. 3886, a bill to prohibit the use of funds for an explosive nuclear weapons test. – June 3, 2020 [congress.gov]

2019:

Sen. Smith voted in favor of the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act [S. 1790 conference report]. The NDAA that originally passed the House in July contained a number of progressive measures, but many of these were removed in the final compromise bill. According to Diane Randall of FCNL: “Not only does this bill fail to repeal the 2002 Iraq AUMF, it also entrusts this administration with a massive $738 billion for the Pentagon this fiscal year. It is stunning that in a week when the Afghanistan Papers revealed the comprehensive failures of the 18-year conflict, Congress negotiated away this effort to curtail the use of force, end U.S. support for the Saudi-led war in Yemen, and prevent war with Iran.” Additionally, the bill authorizes the creation of a new branch of the military, the Space Force, and allows deployment of a more usable, low-yield nuclear warhead, the W76-2. According to Ken Kimmel, the president of the Union of Concerned Scientists: “The Fiscal Year 2020 National Defense Authorization Act moves the world closer to nuclear war and creates a new and unneeded military bureaucracy to address alleged threats in space. “ The bill passed the Senate, 87-8. (votesmart.org, congress.gov, email from FCNL, the UCS website) – Dec. 17, 2019

Sen. Smith voted yes on S.Amdt.883, an amendment to S.1790, the National Defense Authorization Act for 2020, the purpose of which was to prohibit the use of funds to conduct unauthorized hostilities against the Government of Iran, against the Armed Forces of Iran, or in the territory of Iran. The vote was 50/40, but 3/5 majority was required, so the amendment failed. – June 28, 2019 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith is a cosponsor of S. 1039, the Prevention of Unconstitutional War with Iran Act. This Act “would disallow the Trump Administration from spending money which could lead to war with Iran without congressional authorization.”- June 5, 2019 (govtrack.us)

2018:

Senator Smith voted to authorize a $715.6 billion military budget (HR 5515) for fiscal 2019, including $68.5 billion for war-fighting in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and other hot spots. 06.13.18

Reduce the number of military bases and military personnel in the U.S. and overseas.

On March 16, Sen. Smith voted in favor of invoking cloture on S.316, a bill to repeal the authorizations for the use of military force against Iraq. The cloture vote passed 68 - 27. Then, on March 29, Sen. Smith voted in favor of S.316, which passed the Senate 66 – 30 and was subsequently referred to the House. Here are earlier votes by the Senator on some of the amendments to this bill: No to S.Amdt.2: To repeal the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (failed 9 – 86); No to S.Amdt.4: To require a certification that Iran has stopped providing support to terrorist organizations in Iraq and Syria before the AUMF repeal takes effect (failed 32 - 63); No to S.Amdt.11: To require any convention, agreement, or other international instrument on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response reached by the World Health Assembly to be subject to Senate ratification (failed 47 – 49); No to S.Amdt.13: To establish a Joint Select Committee on Afghanistan to conduct a full investigation and compile a joint report on the United States withdrawal from Afghanistan (failed 33 – 62); No to S.Amdt.14: To provide for more targeted authority under the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (failed 36 – 60); No to S.Amdt.22: To provide for the termination of authorizations for use of military force after two years (failed 19-76); No to S.Amdt.33: To provide that nothing shall be construed to hinder the ability of the United States to respond rapidly and decisively to any attacks by Iran or its proxy forces (failed 38 – 57); No, to S.Amdt.40: To establish the Office of the Special Inspector General for Ukraine Assistance (failed 26-68); No, to S.Amdt.43: To provide for a delayed, conditional repeal of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (failed 41-52). – March 16 - 29, 2023 https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/316/

Sen. Smith became cosponsor of S.J.Res.56. This bill, which has been referred to HFAC, directs the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress. Specific activities prohibited include intelligence sharing, logistical support such as equipment maintenance, and direct involvement of U.S. Forces. - November 15, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/56/text

Sen. Smith voted against S.Amdt.5191. The amendment, which failed 10-87, would have added a reservation to the Protocols to the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on the accession of Finland and Sweden, stating “The advice and consent of the Senate under section 1 is subject to the following reservation: Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty does not supersede the constitutional requirement that Congress declare war be-fore the United States engages in war. “ - August 2, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/amendment/117th-congress/senate-amendment/5191

Sen. Smith was one of the senators who signed a letter to President Biden urging him to expedite the Executive Branch's process to advance Sweden and Finland's applications for NATO membership and pledging to work with the Administration to ensure swift ratification of the Washington Treaty. In the letter, the Senators noted that NATO's expansion will send a clear message to Putin and authoritarian leaders across the globe that the free world stands ready to bolster the alliance and defend our values and sovereignty, including through NATO's open door policy. - May 24, 2022 https://justfacts.votesmart.org/public-statement/1610524/

Sen. Smith was one of the signers of a letter to President Biden, urging his administration to expeditiously evacuate Afghan Special Immigrant Visa applicants and to full implement recently passed legislation which amended the process and eligibility for the SIV program. Here is an excerpt from the letter: “The United States led coalition forces in Afghanistan for nearly twenty years following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States. Our mission safeguarded the American homeland safe from terrorist attacks, eliminated Osama bin Laden, and delivered freedom and education to a generation of Afghan women and children. At every step of the way, our mission was supported by Afghans who fought alongside us for a better future for their country. They risked their safety and the well-being of their families to work with the United States. With the departure of U.S. forces and Taliban rule in place, the safety and security of our Afghan allies who put their lives on the line to help our service members and diplomats must be a top priority.” - August 19, 2021 [votesmart.org]

Sen. Smith was one of a group of senators who signed a letter urging President Biden to close the Guantanamo Bay detention facility. “As a symbol of lawlessness and human rights abuses, the detention facility continues to harm U.S. national security by serving as a propaganda tool for America's enemies and continues to hinder counterterrorism efforts and cooperation with allies.” - April 16, 2021 [votesmart.org]

Senator Smith voted against tabling S.Amdt. 2011 to S. 4049 (National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021). The purpose of the amendment was to withdraw all United States Armed Forces from Afghanistan. Unfortunately, the “ayes” prevailed and the amendment was tabled. – July 1, 2020 [senate.gov]

“The U.S. military is the best in the world. However, as the recently released National Defense Review highlighted, the number of threats to our national security is growing. Terrorism, great power competition, and nuclear proliferation will not be easy national security challenges but the way forward is clear. We must continue to invest in personnel, technology, and the partnerships that have been so successful at ensuring our security.” – Jan. 13, 2020 (Senator Smith’s website/excerpt from constituent letter)

2019:

Senator Smith voted for S.J.Res. 7 to remove US armed forces from hostilities in Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress. Passed Senate on March 13, vetoed by President. 03.13.2019

Discontinue the practice of providing military equipment or training assistance to human rights abusers.

Sen. Smith is a cosponsor of an amendment to require that the weapons received by any country under the proposed national security supplemental are used in accordance with U.S. law, international humanitarian law and the law of armed conflict. “When the United States provides security assistance to our allies, that assistance should only be used in accordance with U.S. and international humanitarian law, including the obligation to minimize harm to civilians and facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid. This amendment requires the transparency and accountability the United States expects and deserves from our friends and allies receiving security assistance,” said Senator Smith. - January 20, 2024 https://www.smith.senate.gov/u-s-senator-tina-smith-joins-van-hollen-durbin-kaine-schatz-amendment-requiring-the-use-of-u-s-supplemental-aid-comply-with-u-s-international-law/

Sen. Smith voted in favor of the motion to discharge S.J.Res.35: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Egypt of certain defense articles and services. The motion to discharge the mill from consideration by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee so that it could come to the floor was rejected. - March 10, 2022 https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/35/

Sen. Smith voted in favor of S.J.Res.31, a joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia of certain defense articles. Unfortunately, the resolution was defeated 30-67. In a Jan. 31, 2022 email to a constituent, Sen. Smith said: “I believed the sale could embolden Saudi Arabia’s human rights abuses and hamper efforts to end Yemen’s civil war, as the Saudi-led fuel blockade of Yemen has obstructed critical humanitarian assistance and significantly worsened conditions in that country.” - Dec. 7, 2021 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith voted to discharge S.J.Res.77 and S.J.Res.78. These are bills expressing congressional disapproval for a proposed weapons sale to the UAE. “Vote to discharge” means discharging a bill from committee so that it can come to the floor for consideration. Both votes to discharge failed. - Dec. 9, 2020 [congress.gov]

Sen. Smith cosponsored and voted in favor of, the Schatz amendment, S.2252, to S.4049, the 2021 NDAA. This amendment,which failed to get a 3/5 majority and so was defeated, would have reformed Department of Defense transfers of personal property to law enforcement agencies, so as to prevent transfers of military grade equipment to police departments. – July 21, 2020 [govtrack.us]

Sen. Smith cosponsored S. 3744, the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020. This bill imposes sanctions on foreign individuals and entities responsible for human rights abuses in China’s Xinjiang Autonomous region and requires various reports on the topic. This legislation was agreed to in the Senate and went on to pass the House 413-1 and now goes to the President. – May 14, 2020 [govtrack.us]

Sen. Smith became a cosponsor of S. 178: the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2019, a bill to condemn gross human rights violations of ethnic Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang, and calling for an end to arbitrary detention, torture, and harassment of these communities inside and outside China. This bill directs the President to impose sanctions and export restrictions on the sale of technology items that can be used in the surveillance, identification, and detention of individuals. By fall 2020, it had passed both the House and the Senate. – Feb. 27, 2020 [govtrack.us]

2019:

Sen. Smith voted in favor of each of S.J.Res. 36, S. J. Res. 37, and S. J. Res. 38, which expressed disapproval of the proposed export of certain defense articles and services to a number of countries, including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The resolution passed both House and Senate, but was later over-ridden by the President. Sen. Smith also voted yes on the same resolutions when the vote to over-ride the President’s veto came up. – June 20, 2019 & July 29, 2019

Senator Smith is a co-sponsor of S.705, Preserving Arms Control Treaties (PACT) Act OF 2019: 6 month prohibition against funding of any action which would violate the INF Treaty. – March 7, 2019 (congress.gov)

2018:

Sen. Smith voted “yes” on S.J. Res.54, a joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress. Prohibited activities include providing in-flight fueling for non – U.S. aircraft conducting missions as part of the conflict in Yemen. The bill passed the Senate 56-4. However, it did not come up for a vote in the House and thus died. – Dec. 13, 2018 [congress.gov]